Kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba,abandayo rollingikhoyili yensimbi kanyeIkhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayoizitayela zemakethe azibanga nezimo ezishintshashintshayo njengaseminyakeni eyishumi edlule e-China.Amanani amakhoyili abandayo nagoqwa ashisayo athande ukuzinza, nezimo zokuhweba ezimakethe zamukelekile.Abadayisi bensimbi banethemba lokucophelela mayelana nokubukeka kwemakethe.Ngomhla zingama-20 kuMfumfu, uLi Zhongshuang, umphathi jikelele weShanghai Ruikun Metal Materials Co., Ltd., engxoxweni nentatheli yaseChina Metallurgical News wathi insimbi ebandayo neshisayo eginqiwe emakethe yamakhoyili kulindeleke ukuthi izinze esikhathini esifushane. .
Isidingo samakhoyili abandayo nashisayo kulindeleke ukuba sikhule.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umnotho waseChina uqhubekile nokusimama.Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuMfumfu, i-National Bureau of Statistics ikhiphe ukusebenza komnotho kazwelonke ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka wezi-2023. I-GDP ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zama-yuan yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-91.3027.Uma kubalwa ngamanani angashintshi, i-GDP inyuke ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka, futhi umnotho waqhubeka nokusimama.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yokukhiqiza iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi imboni yezokukhiqiza ikhule ngama-4.4% ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala, lapho inani elengeziwe lemboni yokukhiqiza imishini lenyuke ngo-6.0%, ngamaphesenti angu-2.0 amaphuzu ngokushesha kunazo zonke izimboni ezingaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-September, inkomba yezimenenja zokuthengwa kwempahla (PMI) yayingama-50.2%, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 inyanga nenyanga, ebuyela ebangeni lokunwetshwa.Inkomba ikhuphuke izinyanga ezine zilandelana, futhi ukwanda kwenyanga nenyanga kuye kwaqhubeka kwanda.
Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimboni zokukhiqiza ezifana nezimoto kanye nempahla yasendlini, enesidingo esikhulu samakhoyili ensimbi abandayo nashisayo."Imikhiqizo emithathu emisha" yezimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri e-lithium, nemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic iyaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha.Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala, ukuqoqwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe "Kwemikhiqizo Emisha Emithathu" kukhuphuke ngo-41.7% unyaka nonyaka, nokugcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu.Idatha yokuqapha evela kuma-ejensi afanele ibonisa ukuthi ngoSepthemba, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwezintambo ezinemibala e-China kukhuphuke ngo-10.7% unyaka nonyaka.Ngokombono wezigaba ezithile, ukuthengiswa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kweziqandisi, amafriji, imishini yokuwasha, okomisa izingubo zodwa, nama-air conditioner kukhuphuke ngo-18.2%, 14.3%, 21.7%, 41.6%, no-20.4% ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka. ;phakathi kwemikhiqizo emikhulu yekhishi neyokugeza, amahodi ezinhlobonhlobo Ukuthengiswa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwezitofu zegesi, izindawo zokugeza izitsha, izitofu ezihlanganisiwe, izifudumezi zamanzi zikagesi, nezifudumezi zamanzi zegesi kukhuphuke ngo-4.1%, 2.1%, 1.9%, 0.3%, 1.3%, no-2.5%. ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwezibalo ze-Passenger Car Market Joint Conference, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba, ukudayiswa kwezitolo emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli yaseChina kufinyelele amayunithi angu-796,000, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngama-23% kanye nokwenyuka kwenyanga nenyanga kwe-14. %.Phakathi kwazo, ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla kufinyelele ku-294,000, kwenyuke unyaka nonyaka ngo-42% kanye nenyanga nenyanga kwenyuke ngo-8%.
Ingcindezi yokuhlinzeka emakethe yamakhoyili abandayo nashisayo kulindeleke ukuthi yehliswe.Ethintwa ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwamanani ensimbi eChina, inzuzo yezinkampani zensimbi iyancipha, futhi izinkampani eziningi zibhekene nokulahlekelwa.Ezinye izinkampani zensimbi ziye zathatha isinyathelo sokukhawulela noma ukunciphisa umkhiqizo.Imininingwane evela kuNational Bureau of Statistics ikhombise ukuthi ngoSepthemba, insimbi engahluziwe yaseChina iphuma amathani ayizigidi ezingama-82.11, yehle ngonyaka ngo-5.6%, kanti ukwehla kwaba ngamaphesenti angama-2.4 ngokushesha kunango-August;isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi nsuku zonke sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.737, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-1.8%.Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwehle inyanga nenyanga izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana.
Izindleko eziqinile zisekela ukuzinzisa kwentengo yamakhoyili abandayo kanye namakhoyili ashisayo.Muva nje, insimbi eluhlaza kanye namanani kaphethiloli ahlala eqinile.NgoSepthemba, izintengo zenkontileka eziyinhloko ze-"double-coke" (amalahle okupheka, i-coke) zenyuka kakhulu, futhi amanani e-iron ore nawo akhombisa ukukhuphuka.Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, izingozi zezimayini zamalahle zenzeke ezindaweni eziningi eChina.Ohulumeni basekhaya baqinise ukukhiqizwa kwezokuphepha ezimayini kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kuqinisiwe, okube nomthelela othile ekuhlinzekweni kwamalahle.NgoSepthemba, imizuliswano emibili yokwenyuka kwamanani e-coke isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, ngokunyuka okuqongelelekayo kwe-200 yuan/ton, kanti umzuliswano wesithathu wokwenyuka usendleleni.
Mayelana ne-iron ore, kusanda kubikwa ukuthi i-Australia icabanga ukulungisa uhlu "lwamaminerali abalulekile" noma kufaka phakathi impahla efana nensimbi."Uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-Australia ihlose ukukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kwe-iron ore, amalahle okubhaka neminye imikhiqizo e-China, ngokungangabazeki kuzonyusa izindleko zokuncibilikisa insimbi yezwe lami."U-Li Zhongshuang uthe ukunyuka okuqinile kwentengo yensimbi eluhlaza kanye nophethiloli kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza izinkampani zensimbi.Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziqinile zizophinde zisekele ukuzinzisa amanani entengo yamakhoyili ensimbi abandayo nashisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023