Muva nje, imakethe yensimbi eshisayo nebandayo yaseChina iye yaba ngcono kancane uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule, futhi amanani ayekile ukuwa futhi aqala ukukhuphuka.Ngokombono wezimo zokuhweba, abadayisi bensimbi ngokuvamile banomuzwa wokuthi ukuthengisa kuhamba kahle kunangaphambili. Isikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kunyukile, abasebenzisi bokugcina abazansi nomfula bathenga ukuzimisela ukuthuthukisa, nakuba kusese ngokuyisisekelo nje okusekelwe esidingweni, kodwa ukukhululwa kancane kancane kwesidingo, ukusekela ukukhuphuka okuzinzile kwamanani ensimbi.
Abantu abafanelekile balindele ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, ihot rollingfuthiinsimbi egoqiwe ebandayoimakethe isazoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yamanje yokusebenza, futhi izokhuphuka kancane kancane ekupheleni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, itheminali engezansi yomfula idinga ngempumelelo ukusheshisa ukukhishwa.Muva nje, ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo, ukusetshenziswa kwekhoyili yensimbi eshisayo yokukhiqizwa kwemboni enkulu yokukhiqiza kanye nezimo zokuthengisa ziye zaba ngcono.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngoMashi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseChina kufinyelele ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezi-2.794, okukhuphuke ngo-6.5% unyaka nonyaka, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha kufinyelele ezimotweni ezingama-884,000, kwenyuke ngo-33.5% unyaka nonyaka.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseChina kufinyelele ezigidini eziyisi-6.631 zamayunithi, okukhuphuke ngo-5.3% unyaka nonyaka, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha kwafinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-2.076, kwenyuke ngo-29.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto, isimo sikagesi sasekhaya sokuthekelisa singcono, umthamo wokuthekelisa unyukile.ngoNdasa, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yasendlini yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-318.8, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-1.9% unyaka nonyaka.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, isamba sempahla yaseChina ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwemishini yasendlini ngamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-950.78, akhuphuke ngo-23.7%.Mayelana nezimoto, ngoMashi, iChina yathumela ngaphandle izimoto ezingama-490,000, ezikhuphuke ngo-27.1% unyaka nonyaka.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izimoto zaseShayina ezithengiwe kwamanye amazwe eziyizigidi ezingu-1.32, zikhuphuke ngo-23.9% unyaka nonyaka.
Izimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye nokuthengiswa kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kuzoqhubeza isidingo sensimbi, okuhlanganisa nensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo ebandayo ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhululwa kwamanani emakethe amakhoyili agoqiwe ashisayo azinzile futhi aqinisiwe.
Okwesibili, izisekelo zemakethe zokuphamba nezidingo sezidambile.Esikhathini esithile esidlule, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezifana nokwehla okusobala kwenzuzo yemboni kanye nokweqisa okusobala kokunikezwayo ngaphezu kwesidingo, imakethe yensimbi yayisebenza ngokushaqeka.Kuze kube manje, i-China Iron and Steel Industry Association yakhipha incwadi ethi “Qaphela isimo futhi ugcine ukuzimisela ngokuhlanganyela ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile nokuhlelekile kwemboni yensimbi nensimbi,” lolu hlelo, kube yimpendulo enhle yamabhizinisi ensimbi, amabhizinisi ensimbi ukulandela "ukufeza izidingo zabasebenzisi ngenjongo yomgomo wokulinganisa phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa" ukuzithiba kwemodi yokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa ukuqina kokukhiqiza, kanye nokulawulwa okunengqondo kwempahla, kuye kwabonakala kwezinye izinto. Yedatha ibonisiwe.
Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, idatha yeNational Bureau of Statistics ikhombisa ukuthi ngoMashi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingama-88.269, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-7.8%.Amabhizinisi ensimbi ukuze anciphise ukukhiqizwa, asiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe, okubuye kusekele ukuqiniswa nokuqiniswa kwamanani entengo yensimbi.Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuphuka kwakamuva kwamanani ensimbi, amabhizinisi ensimbi ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kulindeleke ukuthi aqinise, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kune-rebound encane.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi maphakathi no-April, isilinganiso nsuku zonke ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ongahluziwe ukhiye amabhizinisi ezibalo zensimbi ifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.11888, ukwanda 0.33%, izinga elifanayo kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule wehla 7,47%.
I-Inventories, phakathi no-April, izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezinkulu zensimbi emadolobheni angama-21 ezweni lonke zafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.37 ezinqolobaneni zomphakathi, zehla ngamathani angu-710,000, zehla ngo-5.4%;kunakuqala kwalo nyaka, inyuke ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-5.08, inyuke ngo-69.7%;ukwedlula isikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, inyuke ngamathani angu-670,000, inyuke ngo-5.7%.
Okwesithathu, amandla aqinile okusekela izindleko asaqinile.Muva nje, ekubuyiselweni kwesidingo se-iron ore, amabhizinisi ensimbi azophinde aqalise ukukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi abe yizici ezinamandla njengomthelela wamanani ensimbi aphinde waqina kakhulu ngo-April kusukela ekunyukeni kwenani lama-yuan angu-100/ton.Izintengo zensimbi ye-Scrap zikhuphuke zaba ngu-70 yuan / ton, noma u-2.86%.Amanye amabhizinisi okupheka nawo aqale umzuliswano omusha wokwenyuka kwamanani e-coke.Njengamanje, amanani entengo kaphethiloli wensimbi akhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo, ngoba ukusekelwa komkhiqizo oqediwe kuyenyuka, amanani entengo ensimbi aqinile futhi aqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2024