Kusukela wangena ngoJanuwari, eChinaikhoyili yensimbi ebandayo egoqiwe, insimbi egoqiwe eshisayo emakethe yamakhoyili iyonke yokuhweba ifulethi, abadayisi bensimbi ngokuvamile bayayiqaphela imakethe.Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, amakhaza kanyeikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayoimakethe izoba buthakathaka umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abadayisi bensimbi kufanele baqaphele izingozi ezihlobene nokudonsela emuva kwamanani ensimbi.
Engxenyeni yokuqala kaJanuwari, imakethe yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo kanye nemakethe yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo e-Shanghai ayizange ibe yimpumelelo, lapho intengo yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo yehle ngo-RMB 90/tonne futhi intengo yekhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo yehle ngo-RMB 50. /tonne, futhi isidingo sisonke sasijwayelekile.Kusukela ezimeni zokuhweba ezimakethe, ngalesi sikhathi, isidingo sokuthengwa komsebenzisi asiningi, ukuzimisela ukuthatha izimpahla akuqinile, isimo sokulinda nokubona sishubile, ukuthengiswa kwabadayisi bensimbi akubushelelezi kakhulu.Abanye abathengisi ukuze bathumele izimpahla, ngentengo yokuthenga yensimbi ukuze banikeze izimvume, kodwa ivolumu yokwenziwayo yangempela ayiningi.
Ngenxa yemiphumela yemakethe, esikhathini esifushane, ishidi lensimbi elibandayo eligoqiwe kukhoyili kanye neshidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo emakethe yamakhoyili noma okunzima ukulibona likhuphuka, izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:
Okokuqala, isimo sesidingo sokuphela ngokuvamile sivamile.
Kusukela eshidini lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo, isidingo semakethe yamapuleti ensimbi ashisayo, isidingo samanje sivamile, futhi kamuva ukubona imoto, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi zasekhaya.
Ngokusho kwezikhungo zezimboni, ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yezimoto zabagibeli baseChina okungaphezu kwamayunithi angama-380,000, ukwanda okungaphezu kuka-20% unyaka nonyaka;Abakhiqizi bezimoto zomgibeli baseChina isamba sesamba esikhulu samayunithi angaphezu kuka-330,000, okuwukukhuphuka okungaphezu kuka-14% unyaka nonyaka.
Okwesibili, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwakamuva kunyukile.
Kusukela eshidini eligoqiwe elibandayo kanye nesimo sokuphakelwa kwemakethe yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo, muva nje, amabhizinisi amaningi ensimbi asalungiswa kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-China Baowu, i-Hegang, i-Shougang, i-CITIC Taifu Special Steel Group kanye namanye amabhizinisi amaningana e-mega steel ekuqaleni kwenani lokuvalwa nokugcinwa komugqa wokukhiqiza kwaqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa, ukwanda kwakamuva kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi.
Izibalo ze-China Iron and Steel Industry Association zibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala kaJanuwari, amabhizinisi ensimbi abalulekile ezibalo akhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2019.21 ensimbi engahluziwe, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-18.0415 ensimbi yengulube, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-19.0196 ensimbi.Ngokwezibalo, engxenyeni yokuqala kaJanuwari, ukukhiqizwa kwezwe nsuku zonke kwensimbi engahluziwe engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.6591, okuwukunyuka ngo-19.31%;ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kwezigidi ezingu-2.11995 zamathani ensimbi yengulube, ukwanda kwe-12.22%;ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.6712 ensimbi, ukwanda kwe-6.97%.
Okwesithathu, ukuzimisela kwemakethe ukucindezela izinto zokusetshenziswa kunyukile.Muva nje, ngokunwetshwa okwengeziwe kokulahlekelwa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi, imakethe ohlangothini lwempahla eluhlaza yokuzimisela ukuqinisa ukucindezelwa.10 Januwari, Hebei, Shandong amabhizinisi ensimbi ajwayelekile aphinde anciphisa intengo yokuthenga i-coke, ukuze akhuthaze intengo ye-coke yomzuliswano wesibili wokulungiswa okwehlayo ekufikeni okugcwele, ukufinyezwa kwenzuzo ye-coke yebhizinisi futhi.Ngaso leso sikhathi, amanani e-iron ore nawo abonakala ewa kakhulu.Izintengo zikaphethiloli wensimbi zibuye zehla, okuholele ekutheni ukusekelwa kwezindleko eziqinile kwenziwe buthaka.Lokhu kuveza kakhulu ukuthi amanani emakethe yamakhoyili esikhathi esifitshane anzima kanye lamakhoyili atshisayo kunzima ukwenyuka kakhulu, okuzakuba ikakhulu ukuqiniswa okubuthakathaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-24-2024