Insimbi engahluziwe isiyiqedile inqubo yokuncibilikisa, ayizange icutshungulwe ngokwepulasitiki, futhi isesimweni esiwuketshezi noma esiqinile.Kalula nje, insimbi engahluziwe iyona nto eluhlaza, futhi insimbi iyimpahla ngemva kokucubungula kabi.Ngemva kokucubungula, insimbi engahluziwe ingenziwaishidi lensimbi elibandayo eligoqiwe, ishidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo, ikhoyili yensimbi,, insimbi ye-angle, njll.Ngezansi kunendaba emayelana nensimbi engahluziwe.
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMfumfu, ngesikhathi saseBrussels, i-World Steel Association (WSA) yakhipha idatha yomhlaba wonke yokukhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe kaSepthemba 2023. NgoSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni angama-63 nezifunda ezifakwe kwizibalo zeWorld Steel Association kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-149.3. , ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.5%.Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.406, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-0.1%.
Ngokwezifunda, ngoSepthemba, i-Afrika ikhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe ibe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.3, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-4.1%;I-Asia ne-Oceania ikhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe ibe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-110.7, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-2.1%;i-European Union (amazwe angu-27) okukhipha insimbi engahluziwe kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-10.6, ukwehla konyaka ngo-1.1%;insimbi engahluziwe ephuma kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.5, ukwanda konyaka ngo-2.7%;ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.6, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-8.2%;insimbi engahluziwe ephuma eNyakatho Melika yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-9, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-0.3%;I-Russia namanye amazwe e-CIS + ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-Ukraine kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.3, ukwanda konyaka ngo-10.7%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eNingizimu Melika kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.4, ukwehla konyaka ngo-3.7%.
Ngokombono wamazwe ayi-10 ahamba phambili emhlabeni akhiqiza insimbi (izifunda), ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-82.11, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-5.6%;I-India ikhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe ibe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.6, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-18.2%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseJapan kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7, Ukwehla konyaka ngo-1.7%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-US kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.7, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-2.6%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseRussia kulinganiselwa emathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.2, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-9.8%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseNingizimu Korea kungamathani ayizigidi ezi-5.5, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-18.2%;EJalimane Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.9, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-2.1%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseTurkey kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.9, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-8.4%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseBrazil kulinganiselwa emathani ayizigidi ezi-2.6, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-5.6%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-Iran kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.4, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-12.7%.
NgoSeptemba, ngokombono wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yengulube yesithando somlilo, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yengulube emhlabeni wonke emazweni angu-37 (izifunda) kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-106, ukwehla konyaka ngo-1.0%.Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ayoni yengulube eqoqiwe ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-987, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-1.5%.Phakathi kwabo, ngokwezifunda, ngoSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yengulube ye-European Union (amazwe angu-27) kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.31, ukwehla konyaka ngo-2.6%;ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yezingulube kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.13, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka we-2.6%;I-Russia namanye amazwe e-CIS + Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iron yengulube yase-Ukraine kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.21, ukwanda konyaka ngo-8.8%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yengulube yaseNyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuba kube amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.42, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka we-1.2%;Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yengulube yaseNingizimu Melika kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.28, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-4.5%;Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iron yengulube yase-Asia ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-88.54 (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-71.54 ezweni laseChina), ukwanda konyaka ngo-1.2%;Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iron yengulube yase-Oceania kwakungamathani angu-310,000, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-4.5%.NgoSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa kwe-iron encishisiwe eqondile (i-DRI) emazweni ayi-13 emhlabeni wonke bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10.23, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-8.3%.Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi okuncishisiwe okuqondile kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-87.74, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-6.5%.Phakathi kwazo, ngoSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi encishisiwe okuqondile kwe-India kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.1, ukwanda konyaka ngo-21.8%;Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iron okwehlisiwe okuqondile kwe-Iran kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.16, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-0.3%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023