Ngo-December 2023, isidingo sensimbi emakethe yaseShayina saqhubeka siba buthaka, kodwa ukushuba kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi nakho kwaba buthaka kakhulu, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwakuzinzile, futhi amanani ensimbi aqhubeka nokukhuphuka kancane.Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, izintengo zensimbi zishintshile zisuka ekukhuphukeni zaya ekwehleni.
Ngokokuqapha kwe-China Iron and Steel Industry Association, ekupheleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2023, i-China Steel Price Index (CSPI) yayingamaphoyinti angu-112.90, okuwukunyuka ngamaphuzu angu-1.28, noma u-1.15%, kusukela ngenyanga edlule;ukwehla kwamaphuzu angu-0.35, noma u-0.31%, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2022;ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angu-0.35, ukwehla kwaba ngu-0.31%.
Uma sibheka isimo sonyaka ogcwele, inkomba yentengo yensimbi yasekhaya ye-CSPI ngo-2023 ingamaphuzu angu-111.60, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphoyinti angu-11.07, ukwehla ngo-9.02%.Uma ubheka isimo sanyanga zonke, inkomba yentengo ikhuphuke kancane kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-March 2023, yaphenduka kusukela ekukhuphukeni kuya ekuwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, iguquguquka ebangeni elincane kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ikhuphuke kakhulu ngoNovemba, futhi yanciphisa ukwanda ngoDisemba.
(1) Amanani amapuleti amade ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, nokwenyuka kwamanani amapuleti kuba kukhulu kunemikhiqizo emide.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2023, inkomba yomkhiqizo omude we-CSPI yayingamaphoyinti angu-116.11, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphoyinti angu-0.55, noma u-0.48%;inkomba yepuleti ye-CSPI yayingamaphuzu angu-111.80, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphoyinti angu-1.99, noma u-1.81%.Ukwenyuka kwemikhiqizo yamapuleti kube ngamaphesenti angu-1.34 amakhulu kunalawo emikhiqizweni emide.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, izinkomba zomkhiqizo omude namapuleti ehle ngamaphuzu angu-2.56 namaphuzu angu-1.11 ngokulandelana, nokwehla ngo-2.16% no-0.98% ngokulandelana.
Uma sibheka isimo sonyaka ogcwele, inkomba yomkhiqizo omude we-CSPI ngo-2023 ingamaphuzu angu-115.00, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angu-13.12, ukwehla ngo-10.24%;isilinganiso se-CSPI plate index singamaphuzu angu-111.53, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angu-9.85, ukwehla ngo-8.12%.
(2) Inani leamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi ashisayoyehla kancane inyanga nenyanga, kuyilapho amanani ezinye izinhlobo enyuka.
Ekupheleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2023, phakathi kwezinhlobo zensimbi eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu eziqashwe yi-Iron and Steel Association, ngaphandle kwentengo yamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi egoqwe ashisayo, eyehle kancane inyanga nenyanga, amanani ezinye izinhlobo anyukile.Phakathi kwakho, ukwanda kocingo oluphakeme, i-rebar, insimbi ye-angle, amapuleti aphakathi nendawo nawugqinsi, insimbi egoqwe eshisayo kumakhoyili, amashidi ensimbi agoqekayo namashidi angu-26 rmb/ton, 14 rmb/ton, 14 rmb/ton, 91 rmb. /ton, 107 rmb/ton, 30 rmb/ton kanye 43 rmb/ton;intengo yamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi egoqwe ashisayo yehle kancane, ngo-11 rmb/ton.
Uma sibheka isimo sonyaka ogcwele, izintengo ezimaphakathi zezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zensimbi ngo-2023 ziphansi kunango-2022. Phakathi kwazo, amanani entengo yocingo olusezingeni eliphezulu, i-rebar, insimbi ye-engeli, amapuleti aphakathi nendawo nawugqinsi, amakhoyili agingqelwe ashisayo. , izinsimbi ezigoqiwe ezibandayo, amashidi ensimbi namapayipi ashisayo agingqiwe angenamthungo ehle ngo-472 rmb/ton, 475 rmb/ton, no-566 rmb/ton 434 rmb/ton, 410 rmb/ton, 331 rmb/ton, 341 rmb/ton kanye nama-685 rmb/ton ngokulandelanayo.
Izintengo zensimbi ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe
Ngo-December 2023, i-CRU international steel price Index yayingamaphoyinti angu-218.7, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphuzu angu-14.5, noma 7.1%;ukwenyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngamaphuzu ayi-13.5, noma ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-6.6%.
(1) Ukwenyuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo emide kwancipha, kuyilapho ukukhuphuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo eyisicaba kukhuphuka.
NgoDisemba 2023, inkomba yensimbi ende ye-CRU yayingamaphuzu angu-213.8, ukwanda kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphuzu angu-4.7, noma u-2.2%;inkomba yensimbi eyisicaba ye-CRU yayingamaphuzu angu-221.1, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphuzu angu-19.3, noma ukukhuphuka ngo-9.6%.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, inkomba yensimbi ende ye-CRU yehla ngamaphuzu angu-20.6, noma 8.8%;i-CRU flat steel index inyuke ngamaphuzu angama-30.3, noma u-15.9%.
Uma sibheka isimo sonyaka ogcwele, inkomba yomkhiqizo omude ye-CRU izoba nesilinganiso samaphuzu angama-224.83 ngo-2023, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angama-54.4, ukwehla ngo-19.5%;i-CRU plate index izoba nesilinganiso samaphuzu angu-215.6, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angu-48.0, ukwehla ngo-18.2%.
(2) Ukwanda eNyakatho Melika kwancipha, ukwanda kweYurophu kwakhula, futhi ukwanda kwe-Asia kwasuka ekuwohlokeni kwanda.
Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika
NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, i-CRU North American Steel Price Index yayingamaphoyinti angama-270.3, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphoyinti angama-28.6, noma u-11.8%;i-PMI yokukhiqiza yase-US (Inkomba yabaphathi bokuthenga) ibingu-47.4%, okuwukunyuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphesenti angu-0.7.Ngesonto lesibili likaJanuwari 2024, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla okukhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe yase-US lalingu-76.9%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-3.8 kusuka enyangeni edlule.Ngo-December 2023, izintengo zemigoqo yensimbi, izigaba ezincane kanye nezingxenye ezigayweni zensimbi eMidwest-ntshonalanga ye-United States zahlala zizinzile, kuyilapho izintengo zezinye izinhlobo zenyuka.
Imakethe yaseYurophu
NgoDisemba 2023, inkomba yentengo yensimbi ye-CRU yaseYurophu yayingamaphoyinti angu-228.9, ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu angu-12.8 inyanga nenyanga, noma u-5.9%;inani lokugcina le-PMI yokukhiqiza i-Eurozone lalingama-44.4%, iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa.Phakathi kwazo, ama-PMI okukhiqiza aseJalimane, e-Italy, eFrance naseSpain ayengama-43.3%, 45.3%, 42.1% kanye nama-46.2% ngokulandelana.Ngaphandle kwaseFrance naseSpain, amanani ehle kancane, futhi ezinye izifunda zaqhubeka nokukhuphuka njalo ngenyanga.NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, izintengo zamapuleti anogqinsi olumaphakathi namakhoyili agoqelwe ngokubanda emakethe yaseJalimane zashintsha zisuka ekwehleni zaya ekwenyukeni, futhi izintengo zezinye izinhlobo zaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Imakethe yase-Asia
NgoDisemba 2023, i-CRU Asia Steel Price Index yayingamaphoyinti angu-182.7, okuwukunyuka kwamaphoyinti angu-7.1 noma u-4.0% kusukela ngoNovemba 2023, futhi yasuka ekwehleni yaya ekwenyukeni kwenyanga nenyanga.Ngo-December 2023, i-PMI yokukhiqiza yase-Japan yayingu-47.9%, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphesenti angu-0.4;I-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseNingizimu Korea yayingama-49.9%, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphesenti angu-0.1;I-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseNdiya ibingama-54.9%, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphesenti ayi-1.1;Imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina I-PMI ibingu-49.0%, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 ukusuka enyangeni edlule.NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, ngaphandle kwentengo yamakhoyili ashisayo emakethe yase-India, asuka ekwehleni aya ekwenyukeni, amanani ezinye izinhlobo aqhubeka nokwehla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-26-2024