NgoNovemba 16, "engqungqutheleni ye-Xingda Summit 2024", uGe Honglin, oyilungu leKomidi Elimisiwe leKomidi Likazwelonke le-13 leNgqungquthela Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseChina kanye noMongameli we-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, wathi: "Imikhakha yokuqala okumele ikhavwe yi-EU Carbon Tariff (CBAM) yimikhakha kasimende, umanyolo, insimbi, i-aluminium, ugesi kanye ne-hydrogen, okusekelwe kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-carbon leakage'. Inzuzo yezohwebo. Nakuba isidingo sezimpahla ezikhiqizwayo sihlala sinjalo, ukukhiqizwa kungase kushintshele emazweni anamanani aphansi namazinga aphansi (ukukhiqizwa phesheya kwezilwandle), ekugcineni kuholele ekuncipheni kokukhishwa kwegesi emhlabeni wonke.
Ingabe amanani entengo ekhabhoni e-EU awanangqondo ngensimbi ne-aluminium yaseShayina?Mayelana nalolu daba, u-Ge Honglin usebenzise imibuzo emine ukuze ahlaziye ukuthi ingabe i-EU carbon tariff ayinangqondo yini e-China.
Umbuzo wokuqala:yini ebaluleke kakhulu e-EU?UGe Honglin uthe embonini ye-aluminium ye-EU, okubaluleke kakhulu kohulumeni be-EU ukuthi kufanele bazi ngokugcwele isimo sokuhlehla kwemboni ye-aluminium ye-EU mayelana nokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-emission, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukusheshisa ukuqedwa amandla okukhiqiza i-aluminium e-electrolytic, futhi empeleni anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yenqubo yokukhiqiza.Okokuqala, inkokhiso eyengeziwe yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kufanele ikhokhiswe emikhiqizweni yamabhizinisi e-electrolytic aluminium e-EU edlula izinga elimaphakathi lomhlaba lokusebenzisa amandla, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isebenzisa amandla kagesi aphehlwa ngamanzi, amandla amalahle, noma amandla kagesi kagesi asuka ezakhiweni. iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi.Uma izintela zekhabhoni zikhokhiswa kwi-aluminium yaseShayina, izinkomba zayo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zingcono kune-EU, empeleni izoba nomthelela wokwehlisa izinga eliphezulu nokuvikela abasemuva, okwenza omunye asole ukuthi kuyisenzo sokuvikela ukuhweba zifihle.
Umbuzo wesibili:Ingabe kulungile ukubeka phambili ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi oshibhile ezimbonini ezidinga amandla amaningi esikhundleni sokuziphilisa kwabantu?UGe Honglin uthe indlela ye-EU yokubeka phambili ugesi oshibhile ngamanzi ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza i-aluminium e-electrolytic inezinkinga ezinkulu futhi iholele endleleni engalungile.Ngokwezinga elithile, ivumela futhi ivikele amandla okukhiqiza asemuva futhi inciphisa ukugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamabhizinisi.Ngenxa yalokho, izinga eliphelele lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-aluminum ye-electrolytic e-EU lisahlala kuma-1980s.Amabhizinisi amaningi asasebenzisa imikhiqizo ebhalwe ngokucacile e-China.Imigqa yokukhiqiza ephelelwe yisikhathi ilimaze kakhulu isithombe sekhabhoni se-EU.
Umbuzo wesithathu:ingabe i-EU ikulungele ukuhlehliswa?UGe Honglin uthe njengamanje, iChina seyakhe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 amandla okukhiqiza i-aluminium esebenza ngogesi, ukuze kuthekeliswe amathani angama-500,000 okuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium e-EU ngokwenani le-aluminium, kulula ukwenza ukuthekelisa amathani angama-500,000 i-hydropower aluminium processing material.Endabeni ye-aluminium, ngenxa yezinga elithuthukisiwe lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-aluminium yaseShayina, i-carbon emission factor yemikhiqizo ye-aluminium yaseShayina ingcono kunemikhiqizo efanayo e-EU, futhi imali yangempela ye-CBM ekhokhwayo izoba yimbi.Ngamanye amazwi, i-EU idinga ukunikeza isinxephezelo esihlehlayo sokungenisa i-aluminium yaseShayina, futhi ngiyazibuza ukuthi i-EU isilungele yini ukuhlehliswa.Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu baphinde bakhumbuza ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ye-EU esetshenziswa kakhulu amandla elethwa ukukhishwa okuphezulu, izombozwa ngokuncishiswa kwenani lezabelo zamahhala zemikhiqizo ye-EU.
Umbuzo wesine:Ingabe i-EU kufanele izuze ukwanelisa ukuzimela ngezinto ezingasetshenzisiwe ezidinga amandla?UGe Honglin uthe i-EU, ngokwesidingo sayo semikhiqizo edla amandla, kufanele kuqala ifinyelele ukwanelisa umjikelezo wangaphakathi, futhi akufanele inethemba lokuthi amanye amazwe azosiza ukuthatha izintambo.Uma ufuna ukuthi amanye amazwe asize ukuthatha izintambo, kufanele unikeze isinxephezelo esihambisanayo sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Umlando wemboni ye-aluminium yaseChina ethumela i-electrolytic aluminium e-EU nakwamanye amazwe usuvele uphendukile, futhi sithemba ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium electrolytic ye-EU kuzozuza ukuzimela ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uma amabhizinisi e-EU ezimisele ukwenza ubuchwepheshe. ukuguqulwa, ukonga amandla kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni, nokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, i-China izovuma ukunikeza izixazululo eziphambili kakhulu.
UGe Honglin ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungabi nangqondo akukhona nje kuphela emikhiqizweni ye-aluminium, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo yensimbi.UGe Honglin uthe nakuba esewushiyile umkhakha wokukhiqiza i-Baosteel iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yensimbi.Wake waxoxa ngalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo nabangane bakhe embonini yensimbi: Ekhulwini elisha leminyaka, imboni yensimbi yaseShayina ayigcinanga nje ngokuba nezinguquko ezinyakazisa umhlaba esikalini, kodwa futhi nasekulondolozeni amandla nokunciphisa ukungcola, okugqanyiswe ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi okunenqubo ende.Bawu et al.Izinkampani eziningi zensimbi zihamba phambili emhlabeni ekuboniseni ukonga amandla kanye nezinkomba zokunciphisa ukungcola.Kungani i-EU isafuna ukuphoqelela amanani e-carbon kubo?Umngane wamtshela ukuthi okwamanje, izinkampani eziningi zensimbi ze-EU ziye zashintsha kusukela enkambisweni ende zaya ekukhiqizeni isithando somlilo esifushane, futhi zisebenzisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yenqubo emfushane ye-EU njengesiqhathaniso sokukhokhisa intela ye-carbon.
Okungenhla imicabango kaMongameli we-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association u-Ge Honglin mayelana nokuthi amanani entengo ekhabhoni e-EU e-China ayinangqondo, yikuphi, onombono ohlukile kuwo?Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singakusiza ukuthi ufake ukuhlaziya okujulile kwalolu daba.
Kusuka ku-"China Metallurgical News"
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2023