Kulo nyaka, isikhathi saseShayina se-"Silver Ten",ikhoyili yensimbi ebandayo egoqiwefuthiIkhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayoukushuba kwesidingo kwehlulekile kubahwebi bensimbi obekulindeleke ukuthi baqine ngaphambilini, ukuhweba emakethe kuyabanda.Ishidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo, kanye nezintengo zeshidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo ukushaqeka, ikakhulukazi amanani ekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ehla kakhulu.Shanghai emakethe, isibonelo, Anshan Iron and Steel ukukhiqizwa 1.0 mm abandayo igingqika steel plate amanani kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 5,000 yuan / tonne kuze kube sekupheleni October 4830 yuan / tonne, phansi 170 yuan / tonne ngenyanga eyodwa;Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Anshan Iron and Steel 5.5 mm amanani ekhoyili yensimbi eshisayo egingqiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 3,810 yuan / tonne kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 3,830 yuan / tonne, ukukhuphuka okuncane kwamayuan angama-20 / tonne ngenyanga eyodwa.
NgoNovemba, amanani emakethe yekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo aqala ukuzinza, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zamanani zenyuka kancane kancane.Ngesonto lokuqala lokuhweba likaNovemba, amanani entengo kakhoyili we-SPHC ashisayo emakethe yaseShanghai akhuphuke inani lama-yuan angama-20/tonne, amanani e-Q235B entengo yekhoyili egingqiwe akhuphuka isamba samayuan angama-60/tonne.Sekukonke, ukuhlinzekwa kwekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo kanye nempahla kwahlala kuphansi, futhi isidingo sasisesihle.Mayelana nekhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo, intengo yekhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo emakethe yaseShanghai yenyuka ngo-RMB 30/tonne ngokuhlangeneyo.
Okwekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe sekwephuzile kanye nensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo emakethe yamakhoyili, esikhathini esifushane, intengo yekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo kanye nezintengo zemakethe yamakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo angeke zehle futhi zehle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo kanye nemakethe yekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo idinga ukuqina kusekhona.Njengamanje, ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo, i-hot rolled coil plate ifuna imikhumbi emikhulu, izimoto, amabhuloho, ukwakhiwa, imishini, imikhumbi yokucindezela kanye namanye amabhizinisi okukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa kanye nezimo zokuthekelisa zinhle.Idatha ye-China Shipbuilding Industry Association ibonisa ukuthi izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, inkomba yokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi yaseChina (CCI) amaphuzu angu-878, amaphuzu angu-161 aphezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo samaphuzu angu-717 ngonyaka odlule, okuwukunyuka kwama-22.5%.Inani lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa kwemboni yezimoto ligcine inkambiso yokukhula.Imininingwane ikhombise ukuthi ngoSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseChina kufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-2.833, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-3.4 unyaka nonyaka.Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-20.905, okukhuphuke ngo-4.6% unyaka nonyaka.Izimo zebhizinisi lokukhiqiza imishini yokwakha zaphenduka zaba zinhle.Idatha ye-China Machinery Industry Federation ibonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zalo nyaka, imboni yemishini yaseShayina izuze iholo elikhulayo lokusebenza lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.1, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-6.8;inzuzo ephelele ye-1.2 trillion yuan, ukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-5.2, imali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nezinga lokukhula kwenzuzo lingaphezulu kwezinga elijwayelekile lemboni yezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe, izinto zasendlini, imikhumbi, imishini yokwakha, izimoto kanye nezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza ziyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokwezibalo, ngoSepthemba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kweziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, imikhiqizo yemishini yasekhishini ukuze kugcinwe umfutho wokukhula, ukusebenza okuningi kwemakethe okuthekelisa embonini kungcono kunokuthengiswa kwasekhaya.Isibonelo, ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yokwakha yaseShayina kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-259.35, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-21.7 unyaka nonyaka.Kuyabonakala ukuthi isidingo semikhumbi, izimoto, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, imishini nokunye ukuqina kwemboni yezokukhiqiza sisekhona, okuhambisana nekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe kamuva kanye nezintengo zemakethe yamakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo azinzile.
Okwesibili, ukuhlinzekwa kwamakhoyili abandayo nashisayo agoqiwe kwehlile, okwenza kube lula ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo.Ngenxa yokwehla kwezintengo zensimbi ekuqaleni, amabhizinisi ensimbi azuza ukusikeka, amanye amabhizinisi ensimbi athatha isinyathelo sokukhawulela ukukhiqizwa, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa.Ngokwezilinganiso, amabhizinisi ensimbi akhiqiza amathani ensimbi okulahleka kwensimbi okungama-yuan angama-64, ukulahlekelwa noma ngaphezulu ngo-Okthoba.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoSepthemba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-82.108, kwehle ngo-5.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-Okthoba noNovemba, ukugcinwa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi kukhuphuke kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela ngomhlaka-31 Okthoba, kunamabhizinisi ensimbi afuywayo angama-20 akhishwe imininingwane yokulungisa kabusha.Idatha ye-China Iron and Steel Industry Association ibonisa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, izibalo ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ensimbi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwansuku zonke okungamathani ayi-1,923,800, kwehle ngo-5.65% kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule;ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kwamathani angu-1,816,700 ensimbi, phansi ngo-4.03% kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule;ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kwamathani ensimbi angu-2,064,800, okuwukukhula ngo-2.10% kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.I-Inventory, ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, amadolobha angama-21 e-china izinhlobo ezinhlanu zensimbi yezenhlalakahle zafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.57, phansi amathani angu-430,000, phansi ngo-4.8%, izinga lokwehla kwezinga lempahla landa.
Okwesithathu, amanani entengo kaphethiloli wensimbi ahlala ephezulu, amanani ensimbi aqinile.Ngokusho kwe-Steel Association mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokuthengwa kwensimbi yensimbi ka-September kukhombisa ukuthi, ngaphezu kwe-scrap, ukulinganisa kwebhizinisi ezinye izinhlobo zempahla eluhlaza izindleko zokuthenga ziyenyuka, izindleko zamanje zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi ensimbi zisasezingeni eliphezulu. .Ethintwe yilokhu, amabhizinisi ensimbi ekunqumeni inani lentengo yensimbi eyayiyifekthri ukuze asekele inani lentengo elikhulu, okuthe ngokwezinga elithile ukusekela amanani emakethe yamakhoyili abandayo aphuzile, ashiswayo azinzile.
Kusukela Metallurgical News China
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2023