NgoNovemba odlule, eChinaikhoyili yensimbi ebandayo egoqiwefuthiIkhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayoimakethe iqhubekile nokuguquguquka,amanani enyuka futhi ehla, ukuhweba kwemakethe kubanda,abahwebi bensimbi ngemuva komqondo omningi oqaphile.Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esifushane,ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo kanye nemakethe yamakhoyili ensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo izonyakaziswa kancane.
NgoNovemba, ishidi lensimbi elibandayo eligoqiwe kukhoyili kanye nensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo enamanani amakhoyili emakethe yaseShanghai ngokuvamile ashintshashintsha futhi alulama.Isibonelo, intengo ye-cold plate engu-1.0 mm eyenziwe yi-Anshan Iron & Steel ikhuphuke isuka ku-RMB 4,830/tonne ngomhla ka-1 Novemba yaya ku-RMB 4,860/tonne ngomhla ka-30 Novemba, yakhuphuka ngo-RMB 30/tonne;intengo yekhoyili egoqiwe engu-5.5 mm eyenziwe yi-Anshan Iron & Steel ikhuphuke isuka ku-RMB 3,840/tonne ngomhlaka-1 Novemba yaya ku-RMB 3,970/tonne ngomhla ka-30 Novemba, ikhuphuke ngo-RMB 130/tonne.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abasebenzisi bokugcina abaya phansi ekuthengeni kwemakethe baqaphe kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo nje basekelwe ezidingweni, abadayisi banokuthengisa kodwa hhayi okukhulu.Abanye abathengisi ukuze banciphise ingcindezi yezezimali, bakhethe ukunciphisa intengo yokuthunyelwa, okuholela emananini ensimbi avele "evulekile + ukwehla okumnyama" mkhuba.
Ngaphakathi kwekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe sekwephuzile kanye nesitayela semakethe yekhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo, isikhathi esifushane ngeke sibe nombala omningi, kodwa amathuba okukhuphuka nokuwa okukhulu nawo mancane uma kuqhathaniswa, izizathu ziyizici ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, isidingo sisonke sibuthakathaka, izinqubomgomo zokuphromotha okufanele zifakwe.Okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili abandayo, ashisayo embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto kusekhona.Idatha yenhlangano yolwazi lwemakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ikhombisa ukuthi ngoNovemba, inani labakhiqizi bezimoto zomgibeli eChina lafinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.596, lehla ngo-9% uma liqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule.NgoNovemba 30, i-China Automobile Dealers Association yakhipha umagazini wakamuva "wokuhlola inkomba yesixwayiso yabathengisi bezimoto baseChina" ikhombisa ukuthi ngoNovemba, inkomba yesixwayiso yabathengisi bezimoto baseChina ibingu-60.4%, yehle ngamaphesenti angama-4.9 unyaka nonyaka, yehle ngamaphesenti angama-4.9. unyaka nonyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.NgoNovemba, inkomba yokuxwayisa yabadayisi bezimoto baseChina ibingu-60.4%, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-4.9 unyaka nonyaka, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.8 unyaka nonyaka, inkomba yokuxwayisa yokusungula itholakala ngaphezu komugqa weRongquan, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yokusabalalisa izimoto iphakathi. indawo ye-non-boom.
Okwesibili, kunzima ukukhulisa kakhulu ukunikezwa kwemakethe ngesikhathi sokugcina.Njengamanje, isifunda esisenyakatho singene esikhathini sokushisa, okuhambisana nokuqiniswa kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, amabhizinisi ensimbi ukumisa imikhawulo yokukhiqiza kanye nokugcinwa kokuphela konyaka kwanda.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Disemba, cishe amabhizinisi ensimbi angama-30 eChina akhiphe imininingwane ngokulungiswa kabusha.Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu ngoDisemba.Kunzima ukuthi izinsiza ezifakwa emakethe zikhule kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, okusiza ekwehliseni ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, ngaleyo ndlela kunqandwe ukwehla kwentengo emakethe yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo kanye nemakethe yamakhoyili aginqiweyo ashisayo.
Okwesithathu, izindleko zokukhiqiza insimbi zisaphakeme, ukusekelwa kwezindleko eziqinile kusenamandla.Muva nje, amanani entengo kaphethiloli ensimbi, i-coke, i-scrap namanye aluhlaza ayaqhubeka nokuba phezulu.Kusukela ngomhlaka-30 Novemba, isifunda sase-Hebei Tangshan sentengo yefekthri ye-carbon billet engu-3630 rmb/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-130 rmb/ ton;Isifunda saseJiangsu sentengo yensimbi eyi-scrap engu-2740 rmb/ ton, ikhuphuke ngo-10 rmb/ ton;Isifunda saseShanxi sentengo yokuqala ye-coke engu-2200 rmb/ ton, ikhuphuke ngama-200 rmb/ ton;Izinhlawulo zase-Australia ezingama-61.5% (i-Qingdao Port, Shandong) intengo engu-980 rmb/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-30 rmb/ ton.
Ukwenyuka kwamanani kaphethiloli wensimbi eluhlaza, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi ensimbi, ekunqumeni intengo yangaphambili yemboni yensimbi ngokuyisisekelo ukusekela intengo.Ekusekelweni kwezindleko eziqinile, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe ebandayo ephuzile, amanani emakethe yamakhoyili ensimbi egoqiwe ehle endaweni elinganiselwe.
Kusukela Metallurgical News China
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2023