Uyini umehluko phakathi kokugoqa okubandayo, ukugoqa okuqinile, ukubunjwa okubandayo kanye nokucolwa kwensimbi kanye nomehluko ekusetshenzisweni kwayo?

Ebhizinisini lensimbi, abangani bavame ukuhlangana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo, futhi kukhona nabangane abavame ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo:
Ingabe i-pickling ihlukaniswa njengokugoqa okubandayo noma ukugoqa okushisayo?
Ingabe ukwakheka okubandayo kuhlukaniswa njengokugoqa okubandayo noma ukugoqa okushisayo?
Ingabe ukuginqika kanzima kuyafana nokuginqika okubandayo?
Lezi yizinhlupheko ezishaya umphefumulo ekuhwebeni kwensimbi.Izigaba ezididayo zingaholela kalula ezingozini zokwenziwe nezingxabano nezimangalo.
Lapho uhlaziya izinhlobo, into yokuqala okufanele icacise incazelo yale mikhiqizo.Lawa magama avamile ngokuvamile abhekisela kumakhoyili ensimbi ekhabhoni ephansi:
Ukukha: ngokuvamile ibhekisela emikhiqizweni lapho amakhoyili ensimbi agingqiwe ashisayo ethola iyunithi yokukhetha ukususa isikali se-oxide engaphezulu.
Ukugoqa kanzima: ngokuvamile ibhekisela kukhoyili yensimbi egoqwe ngokushisayo efakwe emanzini abandayo yabuye yancishiswa ngesigayo esibandayo, kodwa engakakhishwa.
Ukugoqeka okubandayo: ngokuvamile kubhekisela emkhiqizweni wamakhoyili aqinisiwe aboshwe ngokuphelele noma angaphelele.
Ukubumba okubandayo: ngokuvamile kubhekisela kumugqa omncane ogoqiwe ogoqwe oshisayo okhiqizwa ngenqubo ye-ESP yokusakazwa nokugingqika eqhubekayo.

Umehluko ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza
Ukuze uqonde le mikhiqizo emine, kufanele uqonde umehluko wezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Imikhiqizo ye-Pickling, i-hard rolling, kanye ne-cold rolling yimikhiqizo esezigabeni ezihlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza yendabuko.I-Pickling iwumkhiqizo wokugoqa okushisayo ukuze kususwe isikali, futhi ukugoqa okuqinile kuwumkhiqizo ngaphambi kokugoqa okubandayo nokushunqiswa.
Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okubandayo kuwumkhiqizo omusha okhiqizwa ulayini wokukhiqiza we-ESP (ohlanganisa izinqubo ezimbili zokusakaza okuqhubekayo nokuginqika okushisayo kube iyunithi eyodwa).Le nqubo inezici ezimbili zezindleko eziphansi kanye nogqinsi oluncane lokugoqa okushisayo.Kuyinto ekhethwayo phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi zensimbi ezifuywayo.Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokuhlasela eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nomehluko wohlelo lokusebenza
Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhoyili ashisayo, isisekelo sensimbi efakwe emanzini anosawoti ayikashintshi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni lapho amakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo enezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu.Uhlobo olujwayelekile yi-SPHC, evame ukwaziwa ngele-"pickling C material" embonini.
Intengo yekhoyili egoqwe kanzima ayishibhile, futhi ukwakheka kanye nezinga eliphezulu lendawo ayilungile, ngakho ijwayele ukusetshenziswa kuphela kwezinye izimboni ezinemininingwane emincane kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokusebenza, njengezimbambo zesambulela noma amalokha asefekthri.Ibanga elivamile yi-CDCM-SPCC, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinto ezibandayo eziqinile ze-C" embonini.
Ukusebenza jikelele kwamakhoyili ensimbi abandayo kuhle kakhulu, kodwa okubi ukuthi abiza kakhulu (izinqubo eziningi, izindleko eziphezulu).Ibanga elijwayelekile i-SPCC, evame ukwaziwa ngele-"cold rolled C material" embonini.
Ukusebenza kokwakheka kwamakhoyili akheke abandayo kungcono kakhulu kunalokhu kwamakhoyili asongwe kanzima, kodwa akufani nalokhu kwamakhoyili ensimbi agoqiwe abandayo (ikakhulukazi athintwe amandla okwelapha ukushisa kanye nomsebenzi omkhulu wokucaba uqina ngemva kokukhetha).Inzuzo evelele ukuthi izindleko ziphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ububanzi obuyi-1.0 ~ 2.0, obusetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni semikhiqizo egoqwe ebandayo engadingi izidingo eziphezulu zokwakha (njengokugoqa, ukugoba, njll.).

Ekugcineni ezinye iziphakamiso:
1. I-China inenombolo enkulu yemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-ESP emhlabeni.Ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi uma lenza okwengeziwe, lapho likhula ngokushesha, lolu chungechunge lwezinqubo lungase luthuthuke lube uhlu olukhulu lwezindleko eziphansi eminyakeni embalwa.(Kuhlanganisa namapuleti amancane okugoqa nokugoqa angapheli).Kungase kube nokuncintisana okukhulu ngensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi esikhathini esizayo, kodwa uma izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe ziba phansi, imikhiqizo eyenziwa eShayina izoncintisana kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Amakhoyili akhiwe ngokubanda nawo angamathayela asezingeni eliphezulu.Izakhiwo zasekuqaleni ezimbi zemishini zingathuthukiswa enqubweni yokuthungatha iyunithi yokufaka uthayela we-hot-dip, kanye nemikhiqizo yamathayela ediphu eshisayo yokudweba okujulile ingakhiqizwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zayo zinenzuzo yokugingqa phezu kwama-hot-dip substrates afakwe kanzima akhiqizwa izinqubo zendabuko.
3. Igama lemikhiqizo ye-ESP liyadida uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi asikho isivumelwano esiphelele.