Ngo-Okthoba, isidingo sensimbi emakethe yaseShayina sahlala sibuthakathaka, futhi nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kwehla, izintengo zensimbi zisabonisa ukwehla kancane kancane.Kusukela kungene uNovemba, izintengo zensimbi ziyekile ukwehla futhi zaphinde zanyuka.
Ngokusho kwedatha yenhlangano yensimbi, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-China Steel Price Index (CSPI) yayiyi-107.50 amaphuzu, phansi amaphuzu angu-0.90, noma i-0.83%;phansi ngamaphuzu angu-5.75, noma ngo-5.08%, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphela konyaka odlule;ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphoyinti angu-2.00, noma u-1.83%.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, inani elimaphakathi lentengo yensimbi yaseChina lalingamaphoyinti angu-111.47, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angu-13.69, noma amaphesenti angu-10.94.
Izintengo zensimbi ezinde zishintshile zisuka ekunyukeni zaya ekwehleni, kuyilapho amanani amapuleti eqhubeka nokwehla.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-CSPI Long Products Index yayingamaphoyinti angu-109.86, phansi ngamaphoyinti angu-0.14 noma ngo-0.13%;I-CSPI Plate Index yayingamaphoyinti angu-106.57, phansi ngamaphoyinti angu-1.38 noma ngo-1.28%.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, inkomba yemikhiqizo emide namapuleti yehla ngamaphuzu angu-4.95 namaphuzu angu-2.48, noma 4.31% no-2.27% ngokulandelana.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, inani elijwayelekile le-CSPI Long Material Index lalingamaphoyinti angu-114.83, phansi amaphuzu angu-15.91, noma amaphesenti angu-12.17 unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso senani le-Plate Index lalingamaphoyinti angu-111.68, phansi ngamaphuzu angu-11.90, noma amaphesenti angu-9.63 unyaka nonyaka.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zensimbi, intengo ye-mild steel plate yehle kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, iNhlangano Yensimbi yokuqapha amanani entengo yezinhlobo zensimbi ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili, amanani entengo ye-rebar neyenduku yocingo akhuphuke kancane, akhuphuke ngo-11 CNY / tonne kanye ne-7 CNY/ tonne;I-engeli, i-mild steel plate, i-hot rolled coil steel kanyehot iphuma ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungoamanani aqhubeka ehla, ehla ngo-48 CNY/ tonne, 142 CNY/ tonne, 65 CNY/ tonne kanye 90 CNY/ tonne;ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo futhiipuleti lensimbi elashukumisaamanani ukusuka ekukhuphukeni kuye ekwehleni, ehle ngo-24 CNY/ tonne kanye no-8 CNY/ tonne.
Izintengo zensimbi zikhuphuke inyanga nenyanga amasonto amathathu alandelanayo.
Ngo-Okthoba, inkomba yensimbi ebanzi yaseChina yaqala yawa yabe isivuka, futhi ngokuvamile yayiphansi kunezinga ekupheleni kukaSepthemba.Kusukela ngoNovemba, amanani ensimbi akhuphuke inyanga nenyanga amasonto amathathu elandelana.
Ngaphandle kwezifunda ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu yeShayina, inkomba yentengo yensimbi inyuke kwezinye izifunda zaseShayina.
Ngo-Okthoba, inkomba yentengo yensimbi ye-CSPI ezifundeni eziyisithupha ezinkulu zaseShayina iqhubekile nokwehla kancane, nokwehla ngo-0.73%, ngaphandle kwaseCentral neSouth China.Inkomba yentengo kwezinye izifunda zonke ishintshile ukusuka ekukhuphukeni ukuya ekwehleni.Phakathi kwazo, inkomba yentengo yensimbi eNyakatho China, eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, eMpumalanga China, eNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina yehle ngo-1.02%, 1.51%, 0.56%, 0.34% no-1.42% ngokulandelana kusukela ngenyanga edlule.
Uma sibheka ukusebenza kwemboni yensimbi ezansi nomfula, isimo esitholakala emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya sinamandla kunesidingo asikashintshi kakhulu, futhi amanani ensimbi ngokuvamile ayashintshashintsha phakathi kwebanga elincane.
Imboni yezokukhiqiza yehlile, futhi ingqalasizinda kanye nezimboni zezindlu ziqhubekile nokwehla.
Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla egxilile kuzwelonke (ngaphandle kwemizi yasemakhaya) kukhuphuke ngo-2.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 aphansi kunalelo elisuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda kunyukile. ngo-5.9% unyaka nonyaka, ebengaphansi ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 kunalelo elisuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba.Yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ngoSepthemba.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kwenyuke ngo-5.1% unyaka nonyaka, kanti izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.1.Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo zehle ngo-9.3% unyaka nonyaka, ukwehla okungamaphesenti angu-0.2 ngaphezu kwalokho kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba.Phakathi kwazo, indawo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisanda kuqalwa yehle ngo-23.2%, ukwehla okungamaphesenti angu-0.2 ngaphansi kwaleyo kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba.
Ngo-Okthoba, inani elengeziwe lamabhizinisi kazwelonke ezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe empeleni lenyuke ngo-4.6% unyaka nonyaka, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 kusukela ngoSepthemba.Kusukela esimeni sonke, isimo sokufuna okubuthakathaka emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya asikashintshi kakhulu.
Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuye kwashintsha kusukela ekunyukeni kuya ekuwohlokeni, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokusobala kwaqhubeka nokwehla.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, ngo-Okthoba, umkhiqizo kazwelonke wensimbi yengulube, insimbi engahluziwe kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi (kuhlanganise nezinto eziphindwe kabili) yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-69.19, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-79.09 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-113.71 ngokulandelana, unyaka nonyaka. ukwehla ngo-2.8%, kwenyuke ngo-1.8% nokwenyuka ngo-3.0% ngokulandelana.Isilinganiso sansuku zonke sensimbi engahluziwe sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.551, ukwehla ngo-3.8% inyanga nenyanga.Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, ngo-Okthoba, izwe lathumela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.94 zensimbi, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka ka-53.3%;izwe lithenge amathani ensimbi angu-670 000, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-13.0%.Izwe ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engahluziwe kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-71.55, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-6.5% kanye nenyanga nenyanga yehle ngo-6.9%.Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi nokusetshenziswa okusobala kokubili kwehlile, futhi isimo sokutholakala okuqinile nesidingo esibuthakathaka sancipha.
Izintengo zensimbi ziphinde zanyuka, kuyilapho amanani entengo yamalahle nensimbi elahliwe eshintshile esuka ekukhuphukeni eya ekwehleni.
Ngokusho kokuqapha kwe-Iron and Steel Association, ngo-Okthoba, inani lentengo elijwayelekile lensimbi (amasiko) elithengwa kwamanye amazwe lalingama-112.93 US dollar/ton, ukukhuphuka ngo-5.79% inyanga nenyanga, kanye nokukhuphuka kwenyanga .Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, amanani entengo ye-iron concentrate yasekhaya, i-coking coking kanye ne-scrap steel yehle ngo-0.79%, 1.52% no-3.38% inyanga nenyanga ngokulandelana, intengo yamalahle omjovo inyuke ngo-3% inyanga nenyanga, futhi intengo ye-coke ye-metallurgical yahlala ingashintshiwe inyanga nenyanga.
Ngo-Okthoba, i-CRU International Steel Price Index yayingamaphuzu angu-195.5, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngamaphuzu angu-2.3, ukwehla kwe-1.2%;ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngamaphuzu angama-27.6, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-12.4%.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, i-CRU International Steel Price Index yenza isilinganiso samaphoyinti angu-221.7, ukwehla konyaka ngamaphoyinti angu-57.3, noma u-20.6%.
Ukwehla kwentengo yemikhiqizo emide kunciphile, kuyilapho ukwehla kwentengo yemikhiqizo eyisicaba kunyukile.
Ngo-Okthoba, inkomba yomkhiqizo omude we-CRU yayingamaphuzu angu-208.8, ukwanda ngamaphuzu angu-1.5 noma ngo-0.7% kusukela enyangeni edlule;inkomba yomkhiqizo oyisicaba ye-CRU yayingamaphuzu angu-189.0, ukwehla ngamaphoyinti angu-4.1 noma ngo-2.1% kusukela enyangeni edlule.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, inkomba yomkhiqizo omude ye-CRU yehle ngamaphuzu angu-43.6, ukwehla ngo-17.3%;inkomba yemikhiqizo eyisicaba ye-CRU yehle ngamaphuzu angu-19.5, ukwehla ngo-9.4%.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, inkomba yomkhiqizo omude ye-CRU yenza isilinganiso samaphuzu angu-227.5, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphuzu angu-60.0, noma u-20.9%;inkomba yepuleti le-CRU ifinyelele amaphuzu angu-216.4, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamaphoyinti angu-61.9, noma ukwehla ngo-22.2%.
INyakatho Melika, iYurophu kanye ne-Asia zonke ziqhubekile nokwehla inyanga nenyanga.
Iphethini yokunikezwa okuqinile kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka kunzima ukushintsha, futhi amanani ensimbi azoqhubeka eguquguquka phakathi kwebanga elincane.
Uma sibheka isimo sakamuva, ukungqubuzana kwezwe kunomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka, futhi ukungaqiniseki kwesimo somnotho womhlaba wonke kunyukile.Uma sibheka isimo saseShayina, ukusimama kwemboni yensimbi esezansi nomfula kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe.Ikakhulukazi, ukushintshashintsha kwemboni yezindlu nezindlu kunomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi.Iphethini yokuhlinzekwa okuqinile kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka emakethe kuyoba nzima ukushintsha esikhathini esizayo, futhi amanani ensimbi azoqhubeka eguquguquka ngaphakathi kwebanga elincane.
Kokubili uhlu lwezinkampani zensimbi kanye nezinhlaka zomphakathi zishintshile zisuka ekukhuphukeni zaya ekuwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023