Umnyango Wezolwazi Nezibalo, i-China Iron and Steel Industry Association
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kwamabhizinisi ensimbi abalulekile ezibalo ngoJanuwari kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-62.86, akhuphuka ngo-4.6% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-12.2% kusukela ngoDisemba 2023. Ekuqaleni konyaka omusha, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi kwalulama kancane kancane.ngoJanuwari, amabhizinisi ensimbi adayise amathani ensimbi angu-61.73 million, akhuphuka ngo-14.9% unyaka nonyaka, akhuphuka ngo-10.6% kusukela ngoDisemba nyakenye.
Iholide loMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo walo nyaka seliphuzile uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, ukuthengiswa kukaJanuwari kwamabhizinisi ensimbi kujwayelekile, izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa lingu-98.2%, uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023 lithuthuke ngamaphesenti angu-8.7.Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo semakethe samanje sisephansi, ama-oda ensimbi asalokhu empofu, izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa laqhubeka nokwehla, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba 2023 lehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.4.
Ukukhuphuka kwamapuleti kanye nokuhlubula unyaka nonyaka kubonakala kakhulu
NgoJanuwari, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-62.86, okuwukunyuka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.77, okukhuphuke ngo-4.6%.Phakathi kwabo, ukukhiqizwa kubalwa ukwanda okukhulu kwepuleti kanye ne-strip kusobala kakhulu, ipuleti,ishidi eliboshwe ngombalafuthi hlubula,hot rolling steel strip, njengokukhula okungaphezu kuka-15% unyaka nonyaka;izinsimbi zensimbi, nokukhiqizwa kwezinduku zocingo kusancipha.Ngokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sesidingo semakethe, ukwakheka komkhiqizo wamabhizinisi ensimbi kwaqhubeka ukwenziwa ngcono.
Isidingo semakethe yensimbi yokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi sibe phezulu
Isabelo esikhulisiwe semikhiqizo emide
NgoJanuwari, ukuthengiswa kwensimbi kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-61.73, okuthi 56.95%, 40.19%, 1.62%, 0.54%, 0.7% yepuleti ne-strip, insimbi ende, ipayipi, insimbi yesitimela, nezinye izinsimbi ngokulandelana.Ngokuphumula okuqhubekayo kwezinqubomgomo zezindlu ezithengiswayo emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezivikelwe, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yomphakathi, nokulungiswa kabusha kwedolobhana lasemadolobheni, njengokwethulwa "kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu amathathu", isidingo semakethe yensimbi yokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi ephakeme ngoJanuwari, imikhiqizo emide ibalwa ngokukhuphuka.
Kusukela ku-PMI yokukhiqiza (Inkomba Yemenenja Yokuthenga) kanye nezinguquko zenkomba yomsebenzi webhizinisi lokwakha, ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi (okuhola inyanga eyodwa) ukushintshashintsha nokuhambisana kwayo okuqinile.I-PMI yokukhiqiza kanye ne-plate and strip ratio (inyanga eyodwa ngaphambili) ukuhlobana kuphezulu, inkomba yomsebenzi webhizinisi lokwakha kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ende (inyanga eyodwa ye-lag) ukuhlobana kuphezulu.
NgoJanuwari, izinhlobo zokuthengisa zensimbi zaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziphakemeIkhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo(ishidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo, umugqa wensimbi owugqinsi ophakathi nendawo obanzi, umugqa wensimbi oshisayo ogoqiwe omncane futhi obanzi, umugqa wensimbi oshisayo ogoqiwe, ngemuva kwalokho) ubalwa ku-30.6%, induku yocingo (i-rebar, amakhoyili, emva kwalokho) ibalwa ku-29.8 %, ipuleti eliwugqinsi olumaphakathi (ipuleti eliwugqinsi ngokwengeziwe, ipuleti eliwugqinsi, ipuleti elimaphakathi, ngemva kwalokhu) libalwa ku-12.9%.
Ngokombono wezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukanisiwe zezigaba, ngoJanuwari, ama-medium-thickness wide wide strips abalwe umthamo wonyaka nonyaka, izindandatho zonke ziphansi, ngokulandelana, amaphuzu amaphesenti angu-1.6, amaphuzu angu-0.6;i-rebar yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 unyaka nonyaka, kodwa indandatho ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2;amakhoyili unyaka nonyaka, indandatho iphezulu.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ingxenye yemikhiqizo emide iphinde yavela ngemuva kokwehla okuqhubekayo.
Ivolumu yokuthekelisa inyuke ngo-28.8% unyaka nonyaka
NgoJanuwari, amabhizinisi ensimbi athumela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.688 ensimbi, ngenani lokuthekelisa elilinganiselwa ku-4.35%, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa ukhuphuke ngo-28.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. Phakathi kwazo, ipuleti ne-strip, insimbi ende, ipayipi, insimbi. wezitimela nezinye izinsimbi zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.815, amathani angu-596,000, amathani angu-129,000, amathani angu-53,000 namathani angu-95,000, okubalelwa ku-65.48%, 21%, 7.14%, 2.94% no-3.44% ngokulandelanayo.
NgoJanuwari, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yezinhlobo eziphakeme zekhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo, ipuleti, kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi yesigaba, ngokulandelana, amathani angama-898,000, amathani angama-417,000, amathani angama-326,000, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubalwe ingxenye yokuthengisa kwabo okuhlukahlukene okungu-4.7%, 5.2%, 5.1 %.Insimbi yezitimela kanye namapayipi ashiselwe angenamthungo kubalwe ingxenye ephezulu yokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe.
NgoJanuwari, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezinhlobo ezinkudlwana zamakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo kukhuphuke ngo-146.3%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwepuleti elihlanganisiwe namapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo kwehle ngo-7.6%, 14.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Isenzo "sezinto ezisenyakatho eziya eningizimu" siyaqhubeka
NgoJanuwari, ukudayiswa kwensimbi yasekhaya ngokuhambisana nokungena kwesifunda, ukungena kwe-East China kwaba ngu-45.7%, ukungena eNyakatho yeChina kwaba ngu-20.5%, ukungena eNingizimu Ephakathi kwaba ngu-19.7%, ukungena eNingizimu-ntshonalanga kubalwe ku-7.5%, eNyakatho-ntshonalanga, naseNyakatho-mpumalanga. cishe u-3.3%.Ekupheleni konyaka, isimo "senyakatho yezinto eziseningizimu" siyaqhubeka, ukungena kweNyakatho neChina, kanye neNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina kubalele ukwehla, kanti ukungena kwe-East China, naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina kube nokukhuphuka.
Kusukela ekugelezeni kwedatha yonyaka nonyaka, ngoJanuwari, i-East China, i-Central ne-South China ukungena kwaba nokukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.6, amaphuzu angu-0.8, iNyakatho ye-China, ne-Northeast China yehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.8, futhi amaphuzu angu-1.1 , okubonisa ukuthi umfutho wokuzinzisa umnotho we-East China, Central kanye neNingizimu China ungcono kakhulu kunezinye izifunda.
Kusukela ekungeneni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo, izinto zikaloliwe eNyakatho neChina zibalele ukungena okuphezulu kakhulu;insimbi ende, ipuleti kanye nezinto zokuhluthula eMpumalanga China zibalwe ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu;ipayipi, i-East China, neNyakatho ye-China zibalwe ngokulingana ngokuyisisekelo.
Ukuqoqwa kwempahla emakethe kubonakala kakhulu
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, iziqalo zensimbi zazingamathani ayizigidi eziyi-17.12, ukwehla kwamathani angama-50,000 ukusuka ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2023, nezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphansi zakamuva.Ngokombono wesakhiwo se-inventory, izinhlobonhlobo zezigayo zensimbi ezinempahla emikhulu ngokuyinhloko ziyizintambo zocingo, insimbi yesigaba kanye nekhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo.
Kusukela enhlanganweni yensimbi ukuze kuqashwe iqoqo lensimbi lenhlalo, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 5 izinhlobo ezinkulu zensimbi zokusungula kwezenhlalo zafinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-8.66, okuwukunyuka kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.37 uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphela kukaDisemba 2023, kanye nempahla yenyuka kakhulu.Ngenxa yomthelela weholide Lomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, isidingo sokuphela siqhubekile sincipha, futhi imakethe ekhathele iqala ukubonakala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2024