Ngo-2023, iShayina (ezweni laseChina kuphela, okufanayo ngezansi) yangenisa amathani ensimbi ayizigidi ezingu-7.645, ehle ngo-27.6% unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe yayingu-US$1,658.5 ngethani, ikhuphuke ngo-2.6% unyaka nonyaka;kanye namathani ayizigidi ezi-3.267 we-billet evela kwamanye amazwe, yehle ngama-48.8% unyaka nonyaka.
I-China yathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingama-90.264 ensimbi, akhuphuka ngo-36.2% unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa kwakungu-US$936.8 ngethani, phansi ngo-32.7% unyaka nonyaka;Amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.279 e-billet athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, akhuphuka amathani ayizigidi ezi-2.525 unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2023, isamba sensalela yensimbi engahluziwe ethunyelwa eChina engamathani ayizigidi ezingama-85.681 yenyuka ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-33.490 unyaka nonyaka, okuwukunyuka ngama-64.2%.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, iShayina yangenisa amathani ensimbi angu-665,000, ekhuphuka amathani angama-51,000 kusukela ngonyaka owandulele futhi yehle ngamathani angama-35,000 unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso senani lentengo yeyunithi yomkhiqizo ovela kwamanye amazwe bekungu-US$1,569.6 ngethani, yehle ngo-3.6% ukusuka onyakeni odlule futhi yehle ngo-8.5% unyaka nonyaka.I-China yathumela ngaphandle amathani ensimbi ayizigidi eziyisi-7.728, ukwehla ngamathani angu-277,000 kusukela onyakeni odlule kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.327;isilinganiso senani leyunithi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-$824.9 ngethani, ikhuphuke ngo-1.7% kusukela onyakeni odlule futhi yehle ngo-39.5% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi eChina kukleliswe endaweni yesine ngo-2023
Ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwe-China kwakhula kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016. Ngo-December 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe ezifundeni ezinkulu nasemazweni ngokuvamile kwehla, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwakhula.
Ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayokanye nomthamo wokuthekelisa wamakhoyili ensimbi yensimbi futhi ande kakhulu.
Ngo-2023, ngokombono wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ishidi eliboshwe, umucu wensimbi owugqinsi obanzi, umugqa wensimbi oshisayo ogoqiwe omncane nobanzi,ikhoyili yepuleti lensimbi, kanye nepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo yomthamo wokuthekelisa wezigaba eziyisithupha eziphezulu zezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, okubalelwa ku-60.8% wesamba sesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle.Izigaba ezingama-22 zensimbi, ngaphandle kwepuleti elincanyana lensimbi egoqelwe ngokubanda, ipuleti lensimbi kagesi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwensimbi emincane egoqelwe ngokubanda kwehle unyaka nonyaka, ezinye izigaba eziyi-19 zezinhlobonhlobo ukukhula konyaka nonyaka.
Ngokombono wokwenyuka kokuthekelisa, ipuleti lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo, ivolumu yokuthekelisa kwamapuleti ahlanganisiwe futhi lenyuke kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amakhoyili agingqiwe ashisayo angamathani ayizigidi ezingama-21.180, okukhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-9.675, nokunyuka ngama-84.1%;ukuthunyelwa kwamapuleti ahlanganisiwe angamathani ayizigidi ezingama-22.310, okukhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-4.197, okuwukukhula ngo-23.2%.Ukwengeza, umthamo wokuthekelisa wezinsimbi zensimbi nezingcwecwe zensimbi eziwugqinsi ukhuphuke ngo-145.7% kanye no-72.5% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana.
Ngo-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezi-4.137 ensimbi engagqwali, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-9.1%;ithumele kwamanye amazwe amathani ayizigidi eziyisi-8.979 ensimbi ekhethekile, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-16.5%.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, ngokombono wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yeshidi elihlanganisiwe, umucu wensimbi owugqinsi obanzi kanye nomugqa wensimbi oshisayo ogoqelwe omncane obanzi konke kwakungaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1, okubalelwa ku-42.4% wesamba esiphelele sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ngokombono wezinguquko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukwehla ngokuyinhloko kuqhamuke kumapuleti amboziwe, izinsimbi zocingo nezinsimbi, kwehle ngo-12.1%, 29.6% no-19.5% ngokulandelana kusukela enyangeni edlule.NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle amathani angu-335,000 ensimbi engagqwali, yehle ngo-6.1% kusukela enyangeni edlule, futhi yathumela ngaphandle amathani angu-650,000 ensimbi ekhethekile, kwehle ngo-15.2% kusukela enyangeni edlule.
Ngaphezu kwe-EU, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwe-China ezifundeni ezinkulu kukhule kakhulu.
Ngo-2023, ngokombono wezifunda ezinkulu, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseChina ezifundeni ezinkulu kukhuphuke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokwehla ngo-5.6% unyaka nonyaka ekuthunyelweni kwe-EU.Phakathi kwazo, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-26.852 athunyelwa e-ASEAN, okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-35.2%;amathani ayizigidi eziyi-18.095 athunyelwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika (MENA), okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-60.4%;futhi amathani ayizigidi eziyisi-7.606 athunyelwa eNingizimu Melika, okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-42.6%.
Ngokombono wamazwe amakhulu nezifunda, ukuthunyelwa kweChina eNdiya, e-United Arab Emirates, eBrazil, eVietnam naseTurkey, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka okungaphezu kwama-60%;ithumela e-United States amathani angama-845,000, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-14.6%.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China ezifundeni ezinkulu nasemazweni kwehle kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwehle kakhulu, kwehle ngo-37.6% kuya kumathani ayi-180,000 kusukela ngonyaka owandulele, kanti ukuncipha kwakuvela ikakhulukazi e-Italy;ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ku-ASEAN kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.234, phansi ngo-8.8% kunonyaka odlule, okubalelwa ku-28.9% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokombono wamazwe amakhulu nezifunda, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eVietnam, eNingizimu Korea, e-United Arab Emirates, eSaudi Arabia nakwezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle cishe ngo-10% YoY;ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-India kwenyuka ngo-61.1% YoY kuya kumathani angu-467,000, okukhuphukela phezulu.
Ukuthengwa kwensimbi yaseChina kwehla kakhulu unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023
Ngo-2023, ukuthengwa kwensimbi yaseChina kwehle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngenyanga eyodwa kwahlala kusezingeni eliphansi lamathani angama-600,000 kuya kumathani angama-700,000. izifunda zonke ziphinde zagcwala.
Ngaphezu kwamapuleti awugqinsi, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlobo zensimbi kusezingeni eliphansi.
Ngo-2023, ngokombono wesamba sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo, ishidi elinepuleti, kanye nokungeniswa kwamapuleti aphakathi nendawo kwakleliswa kwabathathu abaphezulu, okubalelwa ku-49.2% isiyonke yokungenisa.Ngokombono wezinguquko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ngaphezu kokukhula kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwepuleti eliwugqinsi, ukungeniswa kwezinye izinhlobo zensimbi kusezingeni eliphansi, lapho izinhlobo eziyi-18 zehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwe-10, izinhlobo eziyi-12 zehle ngaphezu 20%, i-rebar, izinto zikaloliwe zehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50%.2023, ukuthengwa kweChina okungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.071 ensimbi engagqwali, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-37.0%;ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.038 ensimbi ekhethekile, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-15.2%.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, ngokombono wesamba sempahla engenisiwe, ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo, ipuleti elimboziwe, ipuleti eliphakathi, kanye nomugqa wensimbi owugqinsi obubanzi obumaphakathi kukleliswe kwezine eziphezulu, okubalelwa ku-63.2% isiyonke yokungenisa.Ngokombono wezinguquko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kumthamo wokungenisa wezinhlobo ezinkulu, ngaphezu kokungeniswa kwepuleti lokucwenga kwawela emuva kusuka kwendandatho, ezinye izinhlobo zensimbi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zingamazinga ahlukene okukhula, lapho ipuleti eliphakathi likhuphuke ngo-41.5% .2023 kuZibandlela, ukuthengwa kwensimbi engagqwali eChina kwakungamathani angu-268,000, okuwukunyuka ngo-102.2%;ukuthengwa kwensimbi ekhethekile kwamanye amazwe bekungamathani angama-270,000, okukhuphuke ngo-20.5%.
Kamuva i-Prospect
Ngo-2023, ukwehluka kokungeniswa kwensimbi nokuthekelisa kweChina, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwanda kakhulu, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehla kakhulu, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesigaba semakethe yensimbi yasekhaya nesamazwe ngamazwe kuhlobene eduze nemikhiqizo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ebonisa izinguquko zesakhiwo.Ngo-2023, ikota yesine, amanani entengo yensimbi yasekhaya akhuphuka, kanye nokuqhubeka kokwazisa kwe-renminbi, kwaholela ezilinganisweni eziphezulu zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.2024, ikota yokuqala, uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina kanye nezinye izici kuzoba nomthelela othile ekuthengisweni kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe.Umthelela, kodwa insimbi yasekhaya isenayo inzuzo yentengo, ukuzimisela kwebhizinisi ukuthekelisa kunamandla, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kuhlale kuqinile, futhi ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuyehla.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwensimbi yaseChina kwanda kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi kubangele ngaphezu kwama-20% engxenye yohwebo lomhlaba noma kube okugxilwe kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe, kudingeka siqaphele ubungozi bokukhushulwa kwezingxabano kwezohwebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2024