Ngokugcwala ngokweqile kwensimbi eShayina, ukuncintisana emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya kuyakhula.Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi intengo emakethe yasekhaya yaseShayina iphansi kunaleyo emakethe yomhlaba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthengiswa kwensimbi yaseChina kuyakhula.Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya umbiko wokuthekelisa kwensimbi wezwe laseChina engxenyeni yokuqala.
1.Isamba sevolumu yokuthekelisa
Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-General Administration of Customs of China, ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, isamba sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ezweni laseChina sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.43, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-29.9%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi emazweni angaphandle kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-19.19, okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-26%;ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwensimbi yengulube kanye nemikhiqizo ye-billet kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-0.89, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka ngama-476.4%;ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yesakhiwo sensimbi emazweni angaphandle bekungamathani ayizigidi ezi-0.35, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-135.2%.
2. Thumela Indawo oya kuyo
1).Imakethe yase-Asia: Imakethe yase-Asia isengenye yezindawo eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseChina.Ngokwezibalo, kwikota yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2021, izwe laseShayina lithumele amathani ensimbi ayizigidi eziyi-10.041 emakethe yase-Asia, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-22.5%, okubalelwa ku-52% wesamba sengqikithi yensimbi yaseChina ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Imikhiqizo yensimbi ethunyelwa isuka ezweni laseChina iye eJapan, South Korea naseVietnam yonke yenyuke ngaphezu kwama-30%.
2).Imakethe yaseYurophu: Imakethe yaseYurophu iyindawo yesibili ngobukhulu yokuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseChina.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, insimbi yaseChina ethunyelwa eYurophu yayingamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6.808, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-31.5%.Imikhiqizo yensimbi yaseShayina ethunyelwa eNetherlands, Germany kanye nasePoland nayo ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo.
3).Imakethe yaseMelika: Imakethe yaseMelika iyimakethe yokuthekelisa evela ezweni laseChina eminyakeni yakamuva.Ngekota yokuqala yowezi-2021, izwe laseShayina lithumele amathani ayizigidi ezi-5.414 emikhiqizo yensimbi emakethe yaseMelika, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-58.9%.Ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kweChina e-US naseMexico kukhuphuke ngo-109.5% no-85.9%, ngokulandelana.
3. Thumela imikhiqizo eyinhloko
Imikhiqizo yensimbi ethunyelwa ezweni laseChina ikakhulukazi icutshungulwa kancane futhi iyimikhiqizo yensimbi ephakathi nendawo nesezingeni eliphezulu.Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso semikhiqizo yensimbi esithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengamashidi agoqwe abandayo, amakhoyili agingqiwe ashisayo, namapuleti aphakathi nendawo sikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokulandelana, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5,376, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4,628, namathani ayizigidi ezingu-3,711;imikhiqizo esanda kufakwa yensimbi ethunyelwa ngaphandle ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa insimbi yengulube, amabhilidi ensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo yesakhiwo sensimbi.
4. Ukuhlaziya
1).Umthamo wokukhiqiza insimbi wasekhaya owedlulele uholela ekuqhudelwaneni okuqinile kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe Kunomthamo oweqile wensimbi ezweni laseChina kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka emakethe yasekhaya.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe sekuyindlela yokuba izinkampani zensimbi zithole inzuzo.Kodwa-ke, ngezinyathelo zokuvikela ezamukelwa amazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nokungaqiniseki okulethwe yinkinga yobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseChina kwamanye amazwe nakho kubhekene nezingcindezi nezinselele ezihlukahlukene.
2).Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokuthekelisa kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo Amabhizinisi e-Iron nensimbi ezweni laseShayina njengamanje abhekene nenkinga yokuthi angasithuthukisa kanjani isimo semikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle futhi andise isabelo semakethe esibanzi.Emakethe yokuthekelisa, amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi asezweni laseShayina adinga ukukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nemizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko, andise inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo, andise ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi asheshise ijubane lokunwetshwa kwezimakethe ezingezona ezendabuko.
3).Uguquko nokuthuthukiswa sekuphenduke inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo Esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ezweni laseShayina kudingeka asheshise ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe futhi aqhubeke nokuguqula kanye nokwenza ngcono.Kusukela kumodeli eyodwa yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kuya ekubambisaneni kwayo yonke iketango lemboni, yonke imboni yezemvelo, kanye nemakethe yomhlaba wonke, kanye nasekuguquleni ubuhlakani bezimboni, idijithali, kanye nenethiwekhi, iwumhlahlandlela wokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi. .
4).Isiphetho Sekukonke, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe kugcine umfutho wokukhula ngekota yokuqala, kodwa kukhona nezingcindezi nezinselele ezithile.Ngokuzayo, amabhizinisi ensimbi ezweni laseChina adinga ukwanda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2023